28th Annual Highway Report: Urban Fatality Rate
Reason Foundation

Annual Highway Report

28th Annual Highway Report: Urban Fatality Rate

The urban fatality rate measures fatalities on all urban arterials in the state. The nation’s urban highway fatality rate worsened slightly from 1.04 in 2020 to 1.07 in 2022 (Table 19, Urban Fatality Rate per 100 Million Vehicle-Miles, 2022, Figure 13). The urban fatality rate has increased over the last several years after a decades-long downward trend. While there is no one cause, distracted driving may be a significant contributor. In 2022, 13,545 urban fatalities were reported, more than the 11,889 urban fatalities reported in 2020, as urban VMT (vehicle-miles of travel) increased to 1.26 trillion from 1.14 trillion in 2020, partly as a result of the return to in-person work post- COVID-19.

For 2022, Minnesota reported the lowest urban fatality rate, 0.49, while New Mexico reported the highest, 1.88. Ten states saw their fatality rate decrease compared with 2020, led by Wyoming (0.56 points) and Kentucky (0.30 points). Fifteen states saw their urban fatality rate increase led by Arkansas and Montana (at 0.96 and 0.65 points, respectively).

28th Annual Highway Report: Fatality Rate Per 100 Million Urban Vehicle-Miles

State2022 Rank Fatality Rate Per 100 Million Urban Vehicle-Miles
Average
1.07
State
2022 Rank
Fatality Rate Per 100 Million Urban Vehicle-Miles
Minnesota1 0.49
Rhode Island2 0.59
New Hampshire3 0.63
Maine4 0.64
Idaho5 0.65
North Dakota6 0.65
Vermont7 0.68
Massachusetts8 0.70
North Carolina9 0.72
Wisconsin10 0.74
Iowa11 0.75
Ohio12 0.76
West Virginia13 0.77
Wyoming14 0.81
South Dakota15 0.82
New Jersey16 0.83
Utah17 0.83
New York18 0.86
Kansas19 0.90
Pennsylvania20 0.94
Illinois21 0.95
Kentucky22 0.96
Virginia23 0.97
Michigan24 1.00
Nevada25 1.01
Connecticut26 1.01
Washington27 1.02
Maryland28 1.03
Alabama29 1.04
Oklahoma30 1.04
Nebraska31 1.05
Missouri32 1.08
California33 1.09
Texas34 1.15
Oregon35 1.17
Delaware36 1.20
Louisiana37 1.21
Arizona38 1.24
Georgia39 1.24
Colorado40 1.27
South Carolina41 1.33
Mississippi42 1.35
Tennessee43 1.39
Montana44 1.44
Indiana45 1.48
Arkansas46 1.52
Hawaii47 1.55
Florida48 1.56
Alaska49 1.87
New Mexico50 1.88
Average 1.07
View national trends and state-by-state performances by category:
overall
Overall
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Capital & Bridge Disbursements
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Maintenance Disbursements
administrative-disbursements-per-mile
Administrative Disbursements
total-disbursements-per-mile
Other Disbursements
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Rural Interstate Pavement Condition
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Rural Other Principal Arterial Pavement Condition
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Urban Interstate Pavement Condition
rural-other-principal-arterial-percent-poor-condition
Urban Other Principal Arterial Pavement Condition
urbanized-area-congestion-peak-hours-spent-in-congestion-per-auto-commuter
Urbanized Area Congestion
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Structurally Deficient Bridges
fatality-rate-per-100-million-vehicle-miles-of-travel
Rural Fatality Rate
fatality-rate-per-100-million-vehicle-miles-of-travel
Urban Fatality Rate
fatality-rate-per-100-million-vehicle-miles-of-travel
Other Fatality Rate