Policy Study

26th Annual Highway Report: Maintenance Disbursements per Mile

Maintenance disbursements are the costs to perform routine upkeep, such as filling in potholes and repaving roads. Maintenance disbursements comprise about 17.4% of total disbursements, totaling $27.46 billion in 2019, up 13.8% from 2018 ($26.55 billion), the last time this assessment was completed.

This year we measure maintenance disbursements in lane-miles. Last year, we measured maintenance disbursements per centerline- mile, lane-mile, and vehicle-miles traveled per lane-mile. The average 2019 per-mile disbursement is $14,570 (Table 8, Maintenance Disbursements by State, 2019, Figure 3), an increase

of 3.3% from $14,111 in 2018. This follows a generally steady increased spending trend over the past decade. Since 2007, these per-mile disbursements have increased about 38%, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has increased about 23%.

In 2019, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Carolina, Mississippi, and West Virginia reported the lowest overall maintenance expenditures. New Jersey, Washington, New York, California, and Rhode Island reported the highest overall expenditures. In terms of disbursements per lane-mile, the largest percentage shifts from 2018 to 2019 were Maryland (with a decrease of 17%) and Idaho, Arkansas, Washington, and New Mexico (with increases of 198%, 82%, 81%, and 81% respectively). Some of the disbursements per state- controlled lane-mile can vary widely from year to year reflecting funding actions and project schedules.

Maintenance Disbursements Per State-Controlled Mile
2019 RankStateDisbursement Per Lane-Mile
1New Mexico$1,790
1North Dakota$1,795
3South Carolina$4,255
4Mississippi$4,396
5West Virginia$4,711
6Montana$5,333
7Arkansas$5,455
8South Dakota$5,492
9Missouri$6,605
10Wyoming$6,743
11Alabama$6,919
12North Carolina$7,346
13Kentucky$7,824
14Kansas$7,988
15Arizona$8,087
16Idaho$9,162
17Ohio$9,672
18Iowa$9,920
19Nebraska$9,967
20Texas$10,623
21Tennessee$10,702
22Louisiana$11,115
23Nevada$11,573
24Wisconsin$11,752
25Georgia$12,498
26New Hampshire$13,096
27Virginia$13,757
28Michigan$13,849
29Maine$14,379
30Oregon$15,875
31Utah$16,137
32Minnesota$19,115
33Vermont$19,557
34Pennsylvania$20,336
35Illinois$22,031
36Alaska$22,595
37Oklahoma$23,030
38Colorado$23,270
38Hawaii$24,315
40Connecticut$27,101
41Maryland$28,199
42Indiana$32,138
43Massachusetts$32,714
44Florida$33,333
45Delaware$37,612
46Rhode Island$40,428
47California$44,710
48New York$50,148
49Washington$56,847
50New Jersey$86,698
Average$14,570
View national trends and state-by-state performances by category:
overall
Overall
total-disbursements-per-mile
Total Disbursements Per Mile
capital-bridge-disbursements-per-mile
Capital & Bridge Disbursements Per Mile
maintenance-disbursements-per-mile
Maintenance Disbursements Per Mile
administrative-disbursements-per-mile
Administrative Disbursements Per Mile
rural-interstate-percent-poor-condition
Rural Interstate Pavement Condition
rural-other-principal-arterial-percent-narrow-lanes
Rural Arterial Pavement Condition
urban-interstate-percent-poor-condition
Urban Interstate Pavement Condition
rural-other-principal-arterial-percent-poor-condition
Urban Arterial Pavement Condition
urbanized-area-congestion-peak-hours-spent-in-congestion-per-auto-commuter
Urbanized Area Congestion
bridges-percent-deficient
Structurally Deficient Bridges
fatality-rate-per-100-million-vehicle-miles-of-travel
Overall Fatality Rate
fatality-rate-per-100-million-vehicle-miles-of-travel
Rural Fatality Rate
fatality-rate-per-100-million-vehicle-miles-of-travel
Urban Fatality Rate