This section of the Public Education at a Crossroads study takes an in-depth look at spending, revenue and student outcome trends from 2002 to 2020. Click on a state for detailed analysis.
View national trends and state-by-state performances by category:
Public education at a crossroads: K-12 education revenue and expenditure trends 2002-2020
Public education at a crossroads: Enrollment, staffing, and teacher salary trends 2002-2020
Public education at a crossroads: Math and reading outcomes (all students)
Public education at a crossroads: Math and reading outcomes (low-income students only)