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Backgrounders

View all policy studies.

  • Texas legislature should prioritize open enrollment and TRS reform in special session
    Texas legislature should prioritize open enrollment and TRS reform in special session

    School choice and public school advocates should agree to let students attend any public school with open seats and address the Teacher Retirement System's $63 billion debt.

    By Leonard Gilroy and Steven Gassenberger
    October 11, 2023

  • A public-private partnership is the best way to rebuild Louisiana’s Calcasieu Bridge
    A public-private partnership is the best way to rebuild Louisiana’s Calcasieu Bridge

    Financial risks are transferred from taxpayers to private investors, including responsibility for cost overruns, late completion, failure to meet traffic forecasts, and toll revenue shortfalls.

    By Robert Poole and Baruch Feigenbaum
    October 11, 2023

  • Flavored products play an important role in tobacco harm reduction
    Flavored products play an important role in tobacco harm reduction

    Most smokers who switch to safer nicotine alternatives use flavored products.

    By Guy Bentley
    October 4, 2023

  • Debunking the myth that vaping causes popcorn lung
    Debunking the myth that vaping causes popcorn lung

    There is no evidence that e-cigarettes cause popcorn lung. In fact, all of the evidence points to the contrary. 

    By Michelle Minton
    September 11, 2023

  • Examining recent crime trends and flaws in national statistics
    Examining recent crime trends and flaws in national statistics

    It is important to understand crime data in context and avoid reactionary policy decisions.

    By Vittorio Nastasi
    August 23, 2023

  • Monetary sanctions and court fees are counterproductive to the goals of juvenile justice
    Monetary sanctions and court fees are counterproductive to the goals of juvenile justice

    Each year, an estimated 1 million youth enter juvenile courts.

    By Vittorio Nastasi
    July 26, 2023

  • Text message reminders can improve community supervision outcomes and reduce inefficiency  
    Text message reminders can improve community supervision outcomes and reduce inefficiency  

    Nearly 3.7 million adults are on community supervision programs like probation and parole–that’s nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in jail or prison.

    By Vittorio Nastasi
    July 26, 2023

  • State tobacco and nicotine preemption and public health promotion
    State tobacco and nicotine preemption and public health promotion

    To maximize the benefits to public health, state legislators should preemptively reserve their state’s right to regulate nicotine products.

    By Guy Bentley
    July 21, 2023

  • Taxes on tobacco alternatives undermine harm reduction efforts
    Taxes on tobacco alternatives undermine harm reduction efforts

    To maximize the benefits to public health and advance the economic well-being of consumers, taxes on safer nicotine products should be kept lower than those of combustible cigarettes. 

    By Guy Bentley
    July 14, 2023

  • Unintended consequences of proposed menthol prohibition
    Unintended consequences of proposed menthol prohibition

    With adult and youth smoking reaching generational lows and still falling, there is little reason to use the blunt force of prohibition to reduce smoking rates. 

    By Guy Bentley
    July 11, 2023

  • Providing returning citizens with IDs and other essential documents can facilitate the reentry process
    Providing returning citizens with IDs and other essential documents can facilitate the reentry process

    Over 80% of prisoners will eventually be released and roughly 500,000 people are released from prison each year.

    By Vittorio Nastasi
    July 3, 2023

  • Strategies for improving community supervision programs
    Strategies for improving community supervision programs

    Nearly 3.7 million adults are on community supervision programs like probation and parole across the United States.

    By Vittorio Nastasi
    July 2, 2023

  • Occupational licensing reform can reduce barriers to employment faced by former offenders
    Occupational licensing reform can reduce barriers to employment faced by former offenders

    Lawmakers should consider occupational licensing reform to reduce government-imposed barriers to employment for former offenders.

    By Vittorio Nastasi
    July 1, 2023

  • Recommendations for the FAA reauthorization bill
    Recommendations for the FAA reauthorization bill

    Congress should encourage the adoption of space-based ADS-B in air traffic control, the deployment of remote air traffic control towers, and more.

    By Robert Poole and Marc Scribner
    June 12, 2023

  • Modern oral nicotine and tobacco harm reduction
    Modern oral nicotine and tobacco harm reduction

    Oral nicotine or nicotine pouches have gained increasing popularity among smokers wishing to switch to a safer form of nicotine.

    By Guy Bentley and Michelle Minton
    May 18, 2023

  • Optimal regulatory framework for state regulation of sports betting
    Optimal regulatory framework for state regulation of sports betting

    To maximize the benefits of sports betting legalization and minimize negative externalities, state regulatory frameworks should encourage robust and competitive markets.

    By Michelle Minton
    May 1, 2023

  • Senate Bill 11 would bring public pension risk back to Alaska
    Senate Bill 11 would bring public pension risk back to Alaska

    SB 11 would likely cost Alaska $9 billion in the coming decades.

    By Zachary Christensen and Leonard Gilroy
    April 17, 2023

  • House Bill 22 and Senate Bill 35 threaten Alaska’s budgets
    House Bill 22 and Senate Bill 35 threaten Alaska’s budgets

    HB 22 and SB 35 would likely cost Alaska upwards of $800 million in the coming decades.

    By Zachary Christensen and Leonard Gilroy
    April 17, 2023

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