Privatization 
Recent Research and Commentary
Annual Privatization Report 2009
Reason Foundation's 23rd annual report on privatization and outsourcing
August 6, 2009With governments at all levels facing severe budget deficits and prolonged fiscal crises amid the national economic recession, privatization and public-private partnerships have become increasingly prominent in fiscal policy debates, according to Reason Foundation's Annual Privatization Report 2009.
Trends In Public and Contracted Government Services From 2002 to 2007
Privatization and outsourcing by local governments
Policy Brief 80
August 4, 2009
Local governments in the U.S. use a variety of mechanisms to deliver public services. The International City County Management Association (ICMA) conducts a survey of alternate service delivery by local governments every five years. For those interested in understanding the role of privatization in local government service delivery, the ICMA surveys are the best barometer of local government practice across the United States. The 2007 survey (supported by the Searle Freedom Trust) shows that public delivery is still the most common form of service delivery at 52% of all service delivery across all local governments on average. Intergovernmental contracting at 16% and for-profit privatization at 17% are the most common alternatives to public delivery. Non-profit delivery at 5% is next, and franchises, subsidies and volunteers collectively account for less than 2% of service delivery.
In this article we look at trends from 2002-2007 with a special focus on differences in service delivery patterns by metro status. The 2007 survey received 1,474 useable responses from counties and cities across the country. The majority were suburbs (784 cities, 53%), and the rest were metro core municipalities (262 cities, 18%) and rural areas (428 municipalities, 29%). Local governments experiment in various types of service delivery. The levels of contracting go up and down over time and vary across metro status. The “reinventing government” reforms of the 1990s saw a rise in for-profit contracting among all governments from 1992 to 1997. In fact, in 1997 for-profit contracting peaked nationwide at 19%. Over the last decade suburbs have consistently had the highest rates of contracting. Metro core governments, which had lagged behind suburbs in their level of contracting, appeared to be catching up.
(Un)Happy New Fiscal Year: Tax Hikes, Missed Budget Deadlines, State Shutdowns and Ongoing Fiscal Woes
July 1, 2009, 1:31pmOn the first day of Fiscal Year 2010, the only thing standing between a "Year of Fiscal Responsibility" and a "Year of Budget Insanity" is the political will to take the necessary steps to reduce the cost of government.
"Perfect Storm" Could Accelerate Privatization Trends
MuniNet Guide Interview with Reason's Leonard Gilroy
October 24, 2008Is privatization looming as large in other parts of the country? Could the increasing trend to form public-private partnerships gain momentum in light of this country’s economic downturn? Reason's Leonard Gilroy says the answer to both of those questions is "yes." In the interview that follows, he shares his many insights on privatization, and why we’re likely to see more of it.
Privatization Can Transform the Delivery of State Psychiatric Services
Innovative policymakers increasingly turning to privatization to dramatically improve the quality of mental health services while holding down costs
December 29, 2008At a time when it's more critical than ever to do more with less, Virginia policymakers need to ask a critical question: does the obligation to deliver high-quality psychiatric services necessarily require the Commonwealth to be in the business of running hospitals, or could it achieve better outcomes at a lower cost through contracting for performance with experienced private sector operators? The experience in Florida and elsewhere strongly suggests the latter approach may be the best answer in Virginia.
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- Private Prisons a Smart Strategy for Arizona
Prison privatization opponents rely on myths, not facts
Leonard Gilroy
November 17, 2009 - Louisiana Provides Model for Closing Budget Deficit
Given the scale of Arizona's fiscal crisis, there's no way to avoid government downsizing
Leonard Gilroy
November 17, 2009 - Getting Virginia Off the Sauce
The Old Dominion's new governor promises to end the state liquor monopoly
Katherine Mangu-Ward
November 12, 2009 - Dave Bing's Last-Second Shot
Can the former Piston star save Detroit?
Shikha Dalmia
November 10, 2009 - IT Controversy Shouldn't Spoil Public-Private Partnerships in Virginia
Focus should be on resolving implementation issues, not politicizing them
Leonard Gilroy
October 14, 2009 - "Selling" State Buildings in Arizona, California
Sale-leasebacks can play a role in easing fiscal woes, but shouldn't replace budget cutting and government streamlining
Leonard Gilroy
September 30, 2009 - About That Detroit Renaissance
What chance is there for an artist-led revival in the midst of civic hemorrhage?
Shikha Dalmia
September 9, 2009 - Public Options Are Ill-Conceived
Government should leave commercial activities to the private sector
John Palatiello and Leonard Gilroy
August 26, 2009 - Time to Step It Up on Privatization in Virginia
Even seemingly privatization-resistant states turning to the private sector to help solve major fiscal, capital investment challenges
Leonard Gilroy
August 11, 2009 - Setting the Record Straight on Chicago Parking Meter Privatization
Early implementation challenges subside; L.A., Indianapolis and other cities consider similar proposals
Leonard Gilroy
August 7, 2009 - Policymakers Turn to Privatization Amid Prolonged Government Fiscal Crises
Privatization, public-private partnerships increasingly prominent in fiscal policy debates
Leonard Gilroy
August 6, 2009 - Virginia Needs a Fiscal Makeover
Federal stimulus dollars won't last forever
Leonard Gilroy
July 14, 2009 - (Un)Happy New Fiscal Year
States need fundamental budget/spending reforms to weather the fiscal storm
Leonard Gilroy
July 6, 2009 - How to Reduce Atlanta's Budget Deficit
Budget makeover should include outcome-based budgeting, privatization and asset leases
Leonard Gilroy
June 21, 2009 - Do the Economics of Piracy Demand the Privatization of the Sea?
Privately controlled waters would generate new solutions
Veronique de Rugy
June 16, 2009 - Put the Patients' Welfare First in Hospital Privatization Dispute
Legislature sacrificed psychiatric patients' well-being to retain legacy jobs on state payroll
Leonard Gilroy and Anthony Randazzo
May 14, 2009 - Collapse of Midway Deal "Not a Setback for Privatization"
MuniNet Guide Interview with Reason's Leonard Gilroy
Leonard Gilroy
April 30, 2009 - Hospital Privatization Isn't a Scary Proposition, Patients Should Come First
Letter to the Editor
Leonard Gilroy
April 23, 2009 - Port Privatization Trend Growing
More ports looking to public-private partnerships to fund improvements and expansion
Shirley Ybarra
April 23, 2009 - Roanoke Schools Embrace Privatization to Cut Costs, Focus on Education
Privatizing transportation will free up money for classroom
Leonard Gilroy
April 14, 2009 - Illinois Government Should Shop Around
Council on efficient government would bring common-sense budgeting to state
Leonard Gilroy and Kate Campaigne
April 9, 2009 - Even During the Recession Private Companies Are Investing In Ports
Private sector is driving modernization efforts
Shirley Ybarra
March 19, 2009 - Innovative Solutions Needed to Fix L.A.’s Budget
L.A. should follow Chicago's lead on public-private partnerships
Adam Summers
February 23, 2009 - Sharpening the Budget Saw in Virginia
Arizona bill offers a blueprint for right-sizing state government
Leonard Gilroy
February 17, 2009 - State Budget Crises Arrive Like Clockwork
Lawmakers once again turn to cigarette taxes to balance their budgets
Michael Flynn
February 11, 2009 - The Great Union Debate
Card check: unions' salvation?
Shikha Dalmia
February 6, 2009 - Government Intervention Might Delay the Economic Recovery
Every recession contains the seeds of its own regeneration
Shikha Dalmia
February 4, 2009 - Florida Benefitting from Prison Privatization
Applying competition to corrections delivers cost savings, accountability
Leonard Gilroy
January 16, 2009 - Privatization Can Transform the Delivery of State Psychiatric Services
Innovative policymakers increasingly turning to privatization to dramatically improve the quality of mental health services while holding down costs
Leonard Gilroy
December 29, 2008 - Chicago Raises the Bar in Privatization, Again
Parking meter system franchise nets $1.1 billion; will bring modern meters, improve downtown traffic
Leonard Gilroy
December 23, 2008 - The Gold-Standard and the Perfect Economic Storm
Interview with former Jersey City Mayor Bret Schundler
Anthony Randazzo
December 18, 2008 - Economic Downturn Didn't Cause State Budget Deficits
What Texas and Florida can teach other states about spending and budget shortfalls
Leonard Gilroy
November 26, 2008 - Chicago Leads the Way on Local Government Privatization
Daley initiatives generating billions of dollars to boost the city's fiscal health
Leonard Gilroy
November 19, 2008 - "Perfect Storm" Could Accelerate Privatization Trends
MuniNet Guide Interview with Reason's Leonard Gilroy
Leonard Gilroy
October 24, 2008 - Don't Count the Private Sector Out in Infrastructure
Infrastructure PPPs remain an attractive investment in the capital "flight to quality"
Leonard Gilroy
October 21, 2008 - The Right Way to "Sell" The Roads
Gov. Paterson's new public-private partnership commission a positive step toward reducing New York's deficit
Leonard Gilroy
October 21, 2008 - Innovators in Government Offer Cutting-Edge Models for Reform
Reason's Innovators in Action 2008 profiles leaders in government management, transportation, school choice
Leonard Gilroy
September 25, 2008 - Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Were Never Privatized
Government-sponsored enterprises dealt with risk and profit differently
Anthony Randazzo and Samuel Staley
September 18, 2008 - Politicizing Privatization Isn't In Taxpayers' Best Interests
Indiana has benefited from toll road lease and could gain from Gov. Daniels' lottery plan
Leonard Gilroy
August 27, 2008 - Closing Virginia's Budget Shortfall
Virginia needs more effective tools to evaluate competition and efficiency opportunities across state government
Leonard Gilroy
August 25, 2008 - Looking at the Year's Privatization Trends
From transportation and infrastructure to state lotteries, public-private partnerships could play big role in erasing budget deficits
Leonard Gilroy
August 7, 2008 - Scottsdale Water Condemnation Proposal Leaves a Bad Taste
Exercising eminent domain to take over private water utility is fiscally irresponsible, violates private property rights
Leonard Gilroy
June 30, 2008 - Another One Bites the Dust
Another toll-road myth—that governments can access cheaper infrastructure financing than the private sector—has been demolished
Leonard Gilroy
June 23, 2008 - San Diego Can Benefit from Private Trash Collection
Private sector already handles over 75 percent of nation's garbage collection
Adam Summers
June 16, 2008 - Turnpike Lease a Better Deal for Taxpayers, Drivers
$12.8 billion Turnpike bid should be the final nail in Act 44's coffin
Leonard Gilroy
May 20, 2008 - Virginia Saving Money With Fixed-Price Interstate Maintenance Deal
Florida and international community have demonstrated there are significant savings to be had
Shirley Ybarra
May 8, 2008 - Stretching the Highway Dollar
Virginia can get more mileage out of transportation spending by prioritizing congestion relief, using performance-based planning, and outsourcing maintenance
Leonard Gilroy
May 5, 2008 - Comparing the Performance of Private and Public Prisons
If you can't win, change the rules
Geoffrey Segal
April 4, 2008 - Competition Can Solve Atlanta's Budget Crunch
Embracing competitive service delivery would reduce costs, improve service quality
Leonard Gilroy
March 19, 2008 - What Would Jefferson Think?
Private business can do it better
Leonard Gilroy and M. Royce Van Tassell
February 10, 2008 - Lottery Privatization Options for Virginia
Leasing out rights to operate the state lottery could generate a steady income stream, reduce revenue risks
Leonard Gilroy
January 28, 2008 - Reflections of a Texas Transportation Trailblazer
Reason interview with Ric Williamson, Chairman, Texas Transportation Commission
Leonard Gilroy
December 31, 2007 - Utah Should Embrace The Yellow Pages Test
Utah's state and local governments are unfairly competing with private businesses
Leonard Gilroy and M. Royce Van Tassell
December 21, 2007 - Private Solution to California's Infrastructure Problems
Schwarzenegger says state needs $500 billion
Adam Summers
December 12, 2007 - Several States Consider Privatizing Their Lotteries
Revenues should be used for infrastructure, not to increase government spending
Geoffrey Segal
February 23, 2007 - Sandy Springs Incorporates, Inspires New Wave of 'Private' Cities in Georgia
City opts to contract out nearly all government services
Steve Stanek and Leonard Gilroy
November 1, 2006 - Governments Increasingly Turning to Competition and Privatization
Privatization is a proven policy management tool
Leonard Gilroy
November 1, 2006 - Privatizing Ohio's Government Marketing...Just Do It!
Much of state's advertising and promotional work is corporate welfare
Geoffrey Segal and Jack Furney
September 15, 2006 - Managed Competition in Florida
Jeb Bush's focus on efficiency has changed state government
Jack Furney
July 20, 2006 - Privatization and Devolution Keys to Solving Federal Budget Mess
Smaller, more efficient government is the path to fiscal security
Geoffrey Segal
July 19, 2006 - Making Government Compete to Improve Services and Save Money
Hamilton County can teach Ohio's 87 other counties a lesson on results and performance
Geoffrey Segal and Jack Furney
June 29, 2006 - Government Lags as Hurricane Season Starts
Politics block private sector from helping ravaged areas
Geoffrey Segal
June 1, 2006 - Detroit Can't Afford to Stall Privatization
Other cities save millions by forcing government services to compete
Geoffrey Segal
April 20, 2006 - It's Time to Tackle California's Traffic Crisis Head On—Privately
State funding isn't needed for major projects to be built
Samuel Staley
April 10, 2006 - Getting Clean Water to the Rest of the World
Public-private partnerships can play vital role
Geoffrey Segal
March 31, 2006 - Detailing Foreign Management of U.S. Infrastructure
Numerous U.S. ports, airports, roads, water facilities already run by foreign businesses
Leonard Gilroy and Adam Summers
March 15, 2006 - Don't Put Undue Burden on Governor's Efficiency Efforts
Indiana's proposed "privatization plan" would slow reforms
Geoffrey Segal
January 15, 2006 - CA Prison System Presents Major Reform Opportunity
Schwarzenegger needs to battle powerful prison guards
Geoffrey Segal
January 12, 2006 - Private Prison Success
Study says CA private prison is delivering results
Geoffrey Segal
November 30, 2005 - Outing Government from Marriage
Privatizing marriage would be best for all sides of debate
Adam Summers
November 11, 2005 - More than 25,000 Private Drinking Water Systems in US
Why would Mass. want to ban water privatization?
Geoffrey Segal
October 28, 2005 - Growing Jobs in Space
Private space travel ready to take off
Ted Balaker
October 28, 2005 - Sandy Springs Redefines How Government Should Look
Officials decide whether to make or buy services
Geoffrey Segal
August 30, 2005 - What Can Maine Learn From Oliver Porter?
New GA town can teach a thing or two about governance
Geoffrey Segal
August 10, 2005 - Spaceflight in the Private Sector Will Eliminate Bureaucratic Drag
Rutan, Branson are future of space travel
Ted Balaker
August 1, 2005 - Outsourcing Opponents Seek to Discredit Private Sector
Lisa Snell
January 1, 2005 - Privatization: It's Working in Florida
91 percent of outsourcing stays in state
Geoffrey Segal
December 2, 2004 - Competition Works in Taxpayers' Favor
Florida is national leader in competitive sourcing
Geoffrey Segal
November 23, 2004 - Competition Saves Money
Private prisons would help Georgia cut costs
Geoffrey Segal and Kelly McCutchen
October 8, 2004 - Privatization Produces Gains in Philadelphia
District posts average gains of 10 points in reading and math
Lisa Snell
October 1, 2004 - Sheriff Can Ease Budget Shortfall With Private Jail
Marion County should look to private sector
Geoffrey Segal
August 13, 2004 - Privatize Prisons, Unlock Savings
Kentucky proposal to open private prison is good business
Geoffrey Segal
August 11, 2004 - Privatize...for the Kids, of Course
Schools save by outsourcing maintenance, transportation, and food service
Geoffrey Segal
July 21, 2004 - States Tap Private Prisons
Governors looking to save use private sector
Geoffrey Segal
July 1, 2004 - Virginia Schools Should Focus on Mission: Educating
Privatizing services could save millions
Geoffrey Segal
June 21, 2004 - Bush Is Right on Private Contracting, Just Ask the French
Outsourcing the rebuilding of Iraq
Ted Balaker
June 16, 2004 - Ronald Reagan and the Privatization Revolution
Reviewing Reagan's outsourcing legacy
Robert Poole
June 8, 2004 - Florida Reforming Its Privatization Efforts
Bush creates Center for Efficient Government
Geoffrey Segal
March 12, 2004 - Competitive Sourcing
Driving Federal Results
Geoffrey Segal
March 1, 2004 - Best Prison Reform: Privatization
CA corrections system if rife with problems
Geoffrey Segal
February 24, 2004 - Why Water Privatization Adds Up
1 in 6 Americans gets drinking water from privately owned systems
Adrian Moore
November 21, 2003 - Private Prisons Save Money, Boost Productivity
Privatization saves 5 to 20 percent
Geoffrey Segal
November 17, 2003 - A Firefighting Alternative
Oregon, Washington use specialized private sector help, why not California?
Ted Balaker
November 13, 2003 - The Real Battle Over Air Traffic Control
Privatization at small towers a sticking point
Robert Poole and Dorothy Robyn
November 3, 2003 - Huge Savings Through Human Resources Outsourcing
Florida expects to save $173 million
Geoffrey Segal
August 26, 2003 - Reality Check on Connecticut Prisons
Adrian Moore
July 30, 2003 - Federal Competition Talking Points
Competitive sourcing improves federal government
Adrian Moore and Geoffrey Segal
July 1, 2003 - Increased Competition Will Lead to Savings
Virginia could save millions
Geoffrey Segal
June 17, 2003 - The Lowdown on the New Federal Competition Circular
Guidelines encourage competitive sourcing
Geoffrey Segal
May 30, 2003 - Ambulance Controversy Astonishing, Unneeded
Contracting process doesn't need to be complicated
Adrian Moore
May 28, 2003 - Rebuilding Iraq
Privatization and the role of contract services
Adrian Moore
April 17, 2003 - Stockton: Privatize or Pay Higher Water Rates
Outsourcing would save $175 million
Geoffrey Segal
February 25, 2003 - Atlanta: Pulling the Plug on Water Deal a Mistake
City's mistake will haunt taxpayers
Geoffrey Segal
January 28, 2003 - What Can We Learn From Atlanta's Water Privatization
Lost in debate: City saving $21 million per year
Geoffrey Segal
January 21, 2003 - FAA, Controllers Mistaken on Privatization
Robert Poole
December 20, 2002 - Making Privatization Work for State Government
Outsourcing can cut costs, avoid tax increases
Adrian Moore
August 1, 2002 - Cashing In on Gov. Davis' Prison Contract
Union gets rich at taxpayer expense
Geoffrey Segal
July 24, 2002 - Federal Panel Recommends Overhaul of Federal Privatization Process
Suggestions for public-private competition, outsourcing
Adrian Moore
May 4, 2002 - Competition Yields Quality
Privatizing to cut costs, improve performance
Adrian Moore
May 1, 2002 - Why Spare Prisons From Budget Cuts?
Prison guards get special treatment from Davis
David Nott
January 21, 2002 - Crippling California Schools
New law prohibits privatization savings
Lisa Snell
January 15, 2002 - Supreme Court Rules on Private Prison Liability
Inmates at private and government-run prisons should have same rights
Geoffrey Segal
January 7, 2002 - Edison Should Get to Run Schools Its Way
Keys to success in Philly privatization
Lisa Snell
December 12, 2001 - Private Prisons Better Suited to Address Problems
Facilities are more accountable
Geoffrey Segal
October 10, 2001 - Innovative Alternatives to Traditional Municipal/County Corrections
Tested solutions to jail management needs
Geoffrey Segal
March 1, 2001 - Prison Escape Highlights System Woes
Who will correct the corrections system?
Geoffrey Segal
January 22, 2001 - Will Midway Lease Re-Start U.S. Airport Privatization?
Like toll roads, other countries are far ahead of the U.S. in airport privatization
Robert Poole
January 1, 2001 - The Facts about Wastewater, Stormwater, and Water Contract Management in the City of Stockton
Myths and facts about water privatization
Geoffrey Segal
January 1, 1999
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